The state of North Carolina has operated a prison on this land near the Roanoke River since 1892. The original site grew into a working farm: roughly 7,500 acres were purchased in 1899, and today Correction Enterprises farms about 5,500 of those acres. Inmates grow sweet corn, collard greens, sweet potatoes, squash, cucumbers, and melons on 300 dedicated acres. An on-site cannery, spanning 12,770 square feet, processes up to 500,000 gallons of canned goods per year that go to prison kitchens across North Carolina. In addition to farming, men here can earn vocational credentials through Halifax Community College in trades like cooking, electrical wiring, and plumbing. On October 4, 2021, NC DAC renamed the facility from Caledonia Correctional Institution to Roanoke River Correctional Institution.